Product Description
General description:
Chemical Formula: C6H5CH3
Tolu ene is a clear, colorless liquid with a distinctive smell. Tolu ene occurs naturally in crude oil and in the tolu tree. It is also produced in the process of making gasoline and other fuels from crude oil and making coke from coal. Tolu ene appears as a clear colorless liquid with a characteristic aromatic odor. Flash point 40 deg F. Less dense than water (7.2 lb / gal) and insoluble in water.
Application & Usage:
- Tolu ene has numerous industrial applications: it is a solvent in paints, lacquers, thinners, glues, correction fluid, and is used in the printing and leather tanning processes.
- Interior and exterior paint contains tolu ene. This is because tolu ene helps the paint dry effectively and maintain a thin coating so that it is easy to apply.
- Tolu ene is an important ingredient in cosmetic fingernail polish. It is an essential ingredient because it allows the nail polish to be applied easily and appear smooth.
- Tolu ene is a great solvent because other chemicals dissolve in it easily, especially other organic compounds. This makes it a common chemical in organic laboratories.
Key Properties and CompositionToluene (C7H8) is an aromatic hydrocarbon existing as a clear, colorless liquid with an aromatic, pungent odor. It is highly flammable with a low flash point of 4C and an autoignition temperature of 480C. The substance is predominantly used in industrial environments due to its powerful solvency and purity exceeding 99.5%. Its molecular weight stands at 92.14 g/mol, with a density of 0.866 g/cm3.
Safe Handling and Storage GuidelinesDue to its high flammability and potential health hazards, toluene must be handled in well-ventilated areas while wearing protective gloves and eye protection. Always store in tightly closed containers, away from ignition sources, in cool, dry, well-ventilated spaces. Adherence to safety precautions ensures protection against harmful exposures such as skin irritation and dizziness.
Industrial Uses and ApplicationsToluene serves as a crucial raw material in chemical synthesis and is widely employed as a solvent in manufacturing paints, coatings, adhesives, and chemical intermediates. Its excellent solvency and miscibility with organic solvents make it valuable for extraction and formulation processes across diverse industries.
FAQs of Tolu ene 108-88-3:
Q: How is toluene typically used in industrial applications?
A: Toluene is widely used as a solvent in the production of paints, coatings, adhesives, and chemical intermediates. It plays a vital role in dissolving substances and facilitating chemical reactions in various manufacturing and formulation processes.
Q: What safety measures should be taken when handling toluene?
A: Always work in a well-ventilated area and wear suitable protective gloves and eye protection. Avoid sources of ignition since toluene is highly flammable. Store in tightly closed containers in cool, dry places away from heat and open flames.
Q: When does toluene become dangerous, and what are its main hazards?
A: Toluene is hazardous as it is a Class 3 flammable liquid (flash point 4C) and can cause skin irritation or drowsiness if inhaled (H315, H336). Exposure to high concentrations or improper storage increases the risk of fire, poisoning, and adverse health effects.
Q: Where should toluene be stored for maximum safety and shelf life?
A: Toluene should be stored in tightly sealed containers located in cool, dry, and well-ventilated areas. It must be kept away from ignition sources and incompatible materials to preserve its quality and reduce accident risks.
Q: What benefit does toluene provide in industrial processes?
A: Toluene offers excellent solvency for a variety of resins and chemicals, enhancing the efficiency of manufacturing paints, coatings, and adhesives. Its versatility enables improved extraction and chemical synthesis, making it an essential industrial ingredient.
Q: How can toluene exposure be minimized in the workplace?
A: Implement local exhaust ventilation, use personal protective equipment, and follow safe handling procedures. Regular training and workplace monitoring help to ensure exposure stays well below permissible limits.